He knew he would die long before it was finished, and told his critics not to worry about it… three things worth knowing today.

Good morning.

Today, a building that has now been under construction for 143 years… and finally, this past February, got its tallest tower.

Let’s begin.

   

The Building Nobody Alive Will Ever See Him Finish

Antoni Gaudí—Sagrada Família

B arcelona. 19 March, 1882. A society dedicated to Saint Joseph laid the first stone of a new parish church. Nobody involved that day could have guessed they had just started a project their great-grandchildren still wouldn’t live to see finished.

Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926) took over the project in 1883, at thirty-one years old, after the original architect resigned over a dispute with his patrons. Gaudí scrapped the planned conventional Neo-Gothic church almost entirely, replacing it with a design so structurally experimental that some of it had never been attempted at that scale before.

He devoted the last fifteen years of his life almost entirely to the project, living increasingly ascetically, at times sleeping on-site. Asked why the church was taking so long, he reportedly answered: “My client is not in a hurry.”

This is Gaudí, photographed decades before he ever touched this particular commission.

The move Washington made in 1934

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Antoni Gaudí, photographed in 1878
Pau Audouard, portrait photograph of Antoni Gaudí, 1878.

On 7 June 1926, Gaudí was struck by a tram on his way to evening confession. Dressed shabbily, carrying no identification, he was initially mistaken for a beggar and taken to a pauper’s hospital rather than receiving immediate specialist care. He died three days later, at seventy-three, and was buried in the crypt he himself had designed.

“My client is not in a hurry.”

Antoni Gaudí, on why the church was taking so long

At his death, only the crypt, the apse, and part of one façade were complete. Nearly a century of continued work, funded entirely by donations and ticket sales, with no government money involved, has finally brought the building to something close to its intended silhouette.

Sagrada Família exterior
Sagrada Família, exterior view, present day.

Anarchist militias burned much of the crypt and destroyed Gaudí’s studio during the Spanish Civil War in 1936, taking most of his original plans and detailed plaster models with it. Architects since have had to piece his intentions back together from surviving photographs, fragments, and the underlying geometric logic of the parts he did finish.

I used to assume “still under construction” meant a building was somehow incomplete as an experience. Walking through it, the scaffolding and cranes feel less like an interruption and more like part of the point: you are watching an act of faith still actually happening.

In February 2026, the final section of the central Tower of Jesus Christ was lifted into place, completing the exterior’s tallest point, at 172.5 meters, deliberately kept one meter shorter than Montjuïc hill, since Gaudí insisted his work should never surpass God’s own creation.

A church begun by one architect, redesigned by another who knew he’d never see it done… and finished, more or less, almost exactly a century after his funeral.

   

Three Things Worth Knowing

I Le Mot Juste Catenary

Gaudí designed many of the church’s soaring arches using catenary curves, the natural shape a hanging chain forms under its own weight. He built upside-down scale models from actual chains and small weighted bags, then flipped photographs of them to find pure, self-supporting arch shapes, using gravity itself as his drafting tool rather than a compass.

II Art Trencadís

Gaudí developed a mosaic technique using broken shards of leftover ceramic tile, ordinary factory waste, arranged into curved, colorful surfaces across many of his Barcelona buildings, most famously Park Güell. The technique turned discarded scraps into some of the most photographed decorative surfaces in the world.

III Philosophy Transgenerational Projects

Some philosophers of long-term ethics point to buildings like this as a working model for genuinely transgenerational commitment, an undertaking no single funder, government, or lifetime could ever complete alone. The project only survives because each generation of builders accepted responsibility for a vision they would personally never get to see finished.

   

Connoisseur’s Diary

Worth Seeing This Week

The Sagrada Família remains open daily to visitors, construction cranes and all, with 100% of ticket revenue funding the ongoing work.

Where: Carrer de Mallorca, 401, 08013 Barcelona, Spain.  Tickets: standard adult admission runs around €26–40 depending on tower access; book well ahead, since same-day tickets routinely sell out.  Insider tip: book the earliest morning slot available; direct sunlight through the stained glass on the Nativity façade side is dramatically better before midday.  Book at sagradafamilia.org →

Worth Reading

The Sagrada Família: The Astonishing Story of Gaudí’s Unfinished Masterpiece — Gijs van Hensbergen (2017). A full narrative history of the building, from Gaudí’s takeover through the ongoing modern construction effort.

Explore Further

Watch: a construction time-lapse covering 2015–2023, showing the towers rise in real time.  Watch on YouTube →

Browse: the official Sagrada Família site hosts a live construction webcam and a full digital model of the finished design, at sagradafamilia.org.

Test Your Knowledge

1What happened to Gaudí immediately after he was struck by a tram?

He was mistaken for a beggar and taken to a pauper’s hospital
He was recognized immediately and rushed to the best hospital in Barcelona
He walked away uninjured and finished the day’s work

Answer: Mistaken for a beggar. Dressed shabbily and carrying no identification, he didn’t receive immediate specialist care.

2What is a “catenary” curve, as Gaudí used it?

The natural shape a hanging chain forms under its own weight
A specific type of Catalan roof tile
A religious symbol representing the Holy Family

Answer: The shape of a hanging chain. Gaudí built upside-down chain models, then flipped photos of them to find self-supporting arch shapes.

3Why did Gaudí keep the tallest tower one meter shorter than Montjuïc hill?

He insisted his work should never surpass God’s own creation
Local building codes at the time forbade taller structures
The engineering of the time couldn’t safely build any taller

Answer: A deliberate act of religious humility. Gaudí wanted his own work to stay beneath nature’s.

If the links above don’t respond in your email app, just reply with your answers—I’ll write back.

   

That’s all for today.

Tomorrow, we trade the church for a laboratory, and the monster everyone remembers by the wrong name.

In good taste,

Charles T. Mayfair

Editor, Connoisseur Daily

P.S. The official site’s live construction webcam updates constantly… a strange, oddly calming thing to leave open in a browser tab while you work.